Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo yabaphathi abaninzi bezityalo kunye neenjineli lixesha elifanelekileyo loshishinoithumbuukutshintshwa.Kukho izizathu ezivakalayo zoku kukhathazeka.Ukulinda ixesha elide ukutshintsha i-hose kuya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokhuseleko kunye nexesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutshintshwa kwe-hose kwangaphambi kwexesha - nangona kungekho mngcipheko wokhuseleko - kunokuba yindleko ngokwexesha kunye neendleko.
Iinkqubo zokukhusela zokukhusela zinokunceda ukongeza iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni ngokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nombhobho ngamnye kwisityalo.Oku kuthetha ukulandelela ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kwethumbu ngalinye, okt ukujonga ithumbu rhoqo, ukutshintshwa kombhobho kwangethuba kwaye kuchongwe iindawo ezingundoqo zokutshintshwa kweziko.Nangona kubonakala kunzima ukwenza isicwangciso esinjalo, izibonelelo zokonga iindleko zenza ukuba utyalo-mali lwangaphambili luxabiseke ngakumbi.
Ithumbu ngalinye kwiziko lakho liyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiparamitha zesicelo ozifumanayo, ngoko ke kufuneka uqikelele izithuba zokutshintsha ezohlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kokusingqongileyo.Ingqwalasela kufuneka inikwe yonke into ukusuka kuxinzelelo ukuya kwiimfuno zentshukumo ukuya kwisixhobo kunye nemiba ehambelana nayo.
Amanyathelo okwenza isicwangciso sokukhusela umbhobho woshishino wothintelo
Nangona umthengisi wakho enokubonelela ngezikhokelo zokuhlolwa ngokubanzi kunye nokutshintshwa, ixesha lokubuyisela liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza, izinto zokwakha kunye nezinye izinto zethumbu ngalinye.Ithuba lokutshintshwa kwala mibhobho alinakuqikelelwa.Amaxesha okutshintshwa anokumiselwa kuphela ngokuqwalaselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwerekhodi ngononophelo.
1. Chonga onke amathumbu
Okokuqala, yenza uphicotho olupheleleyo lwefektri, kuquka ukuchonga nokubhala ithumbu ngalinye.Uphicotho kufuneka lube lubanzi kwaye luchane, kubandakanywa uhlobo lombhobho wokurekhoda, inombolo yecandelo, ulwelo lwenkqubo, uxinzelelo okanye ukulinganisa ubushushu, kunye negama lomthengisi kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano.
Kwispredishithi, bhala ezinye iinkcukacha, kubandakanywa ubude, ubungakanani, izinto zangaphakathi kunye nesakhiwo, umaleko wokuqinisa, ukupheliswa, indawo yokufakela, uhlobo lwangaphandle, indawo yesicelo, inkqubo yokucoca i-hose nganye, kunye nomhla wokufakwa kwe-hose kunye nokutshintshwa okucwangcisiweyo.Le nkqubo yodwa ingaba luncedo oluxabisekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yefektri.
2. Landela umjikelo wobomi behosi nganyee
Landela ishedyuli yokuhlola ithumbu rhoqo kwaye uhlole ithumbu ngalinye ngamaxesha acetyiswa ngumthengisi.Uhlolo olubonakalayo kuphela olufunekayo, ngoko ke ukuvalwa kwenkqubo akufane kufuneke.Ujonga ubukhulu becala iimpawu zokuguga, ezinje ngemikrwelo, ukusikwa, ukubola, i-kinks kunye nokuwohloka ngokubanzi.Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba umbhobho kufuneka utshintshwe.Nceda uqaphele yonke imigqaliselo kwi-spreadsheet.
Emva kokuba i-hose ifikelele kubomi bayo benkonzo, nceda ubeke ingqalelo kwixesha layo lokulondoloza.Olu lwazi lubonelela ngomjikelo ochaziweyo wokutshintsha umbhobho.
Ukuba i-hose iyahluleka ngexesha lokusebenza, nceda urekhode zonke iinkcukacha: indawo yokungaphumeleli kwi-hose, ubunzima bokuphuka kunye nendlela yokufakela umbhobho.Ezi nkcukacha ziya kunceda ukujongana neengxaki kunye nomboneleli we-hose kwaye unqume indlela yokuthintela iingozi ezingaphezulu.
3. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-hose
Ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngexesha lokuhlolwa, misela nayiphi na imiqathango eyaziwayo ukuba i-hose idala.Khangela imibhobho ekhuhlayo kwisixhobo, ephantsi kokungcangcazela, evezwe kwimithombo yobushushu yangaphandle, okanye ifakelwe amalungiselelo anokubangela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.Le miqathango ingentla kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko ubomi benkonzo yombhobho buya kufinyezwa okanye ukungaphumeleli kuya kubangelwa.Oku kulandelayo zizizathu eziqhelekileyo zoxinzelelo lwe-hose:
* Jija umbhobho okanye ugobe kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi
*Gobela umbhobho ngaphandle kweradiyasi ecetyiswayo
*Gobela kufutshane kakhulu kumbhobho / uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo
*Sebenzisa umbhobho wobude obungonelanga, ngoko ke umbhobho ugxininiswe ngexesha lempembelelo
*Iingqiniba kunye neeadaptha azisetyenziswa ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwethumbu kumdibaniso othe tye
4. Qinisekisa imfuneko yokukhusela umaleko wangaphandle
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-hose ukukhusela umaleko wangaphandle.Umkhono wokushisa unceda ukukhusela i-hose kwi-weld metal spatter kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet, i-sheath engenamlilo inokukhusela ubushushu bomda we-fluid yenkqubo yangaphakathi, isixhobo sokukhusela i-spiral inokukhusela i-hose kwi-abrasion, isixhobo sokukhusela izixhobo sinokuthintela i-kinking kunye ne-abrasion. , kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela intwasahlobo sinokukhusela i-hose kwi-kinking kunye ne-abrasion.Uluhlu lwangaphandle lombhobho alutshintshi idatha yobugcisa bombhobho.Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha uluhlu lwangaphandle olukhuselayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukushisa okusebenzayo kokhetho ngalunye kunye nenjongo ephambili yomsebenzi wayo.Ngokomzekelo, i-thermowell ikhusela i-hose kwi-spatter ye-weld metal, kodwa ayithinteli ukunxiba.
5. Landela iprotocol yokuhlola kunye nokutshintshwa
Xa ulazi isithuba sokutshintshwa kwethumbu ngalinye, isicwangciso sakho sogcino lombhobho siya kwenziwa kuqala.Nangona kunjalo, nasemva kokumisela ikhefu lokutshintshwa, kufuneka uqhubeke ujonga rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba utshintsho kwiiparamitha zenkqubo alubangeli uxinzelelo kwi-hose.
6. Uhlalutyo lwedatha
Ngokusekwe kumaxesha amiselweyo okuhlolwa kombhobho kunye nokutshintshwa, idatha yembali ihlalutywa ngamaxesha athile ukufumanisa ukuba naliphi na ikhefu liyacuthwa okanye landiswe ngenxa yokhuseleko okanye izizathu zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.Uvavanyo olonakalisayo lombhobho otshintshwayo lunokugqiba ukuba i-hose itshintshwe kwangoko okanye emva kwexesha.
Ukongeza kuhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lwedatha, ukuba iihosi ezithile zitshintshwa rhoqo, cinga ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zoyilo ezibonelela ngobomi obude benkonzo.Kule meko, qinisekisa ukuba uhlalutyo lwexabiso-yenzuzo lukwimidla yesityalo sakho.
7. Lungisa iindawo ezisecaleni
Ukuba udibanisa isithuba sokutshintshwa kwe-hose, unoku-odola iindawo zokutshintshwa kwangaphambili.Ukongeza, kwezinye iindidi ze-hose, kungcono ukugcina ezinye iindawo ezisecaleni kwi-inventory yefektri:
*Ithumbu lokhuseleko olungundoqo okanye inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezicelo: iindawo ezisecaleni esele zenziwe zifuna ukugcinwa ukuze kulungiswe imibhobho enokuba neenkxalabo ezinkulu zokhuseleko okanye ixesha lokuphumla elimandla.
*Ithumbu elinokwenzeka lokungaphumeleli: ukuba kukho ukusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha kwindawo yokusebenza yombhobho, iqela lakho kufuneka libe nethumbu elongezelelweyo ukuze lilungele ukutshintshwa rhoqo.Ngokomzekelo, i-hose ekhutshiweyo, ehamba kwiinqwelomoya ezimbini, okanye ephantsi kwe-vibration inokusilela kwangaphambili kunamanye ama-hoses.Kungaba ngcono ukukhetha i-hose efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezinjalo okanye ukulungelelanisa ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo yokuphelisa uxinzelelo kwi-hose.
*I-Hose yesicelo esikhethekileyo: nceda ugcine nayiphi na i-hose ye-spare enzima ukuyifumana ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekileyo, ubude, ukudibanisa kokuphela kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo.Umzekelo, ukuba uyayiqonda into yokuba ithumbu eliyalelwe ngokukodwa lifuna ixesha lokukhokela iiveki ezintathu, unokude ufune ukugcina iindawo ezimbini ezisecaleni ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Kuthatha ixesha ukujonga nokurekhoda rhoqo.Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokugcinwa kombhobho zinokuthetha ukonga iindleko ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwezityalo.Ngesicwangciso esikhoyo, iqela lakho liya kuba nakho ukutshintsha imibhobho embalwa ngelixa lihlala lineendawo ezitshintshileyo.Ezi ziphumo zisenokuthetha ukwanda kwengeniso, ukwanda kokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ukulibaziseka.Nje ukuba isityalo sakho siqalise ukulandelela, amanani aya kungqina ixabiso lotyalo-mali lwakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2021