Ukukhathazeka okuvamile kwabaphathi bezitshalo nonjiniyela abaningi yisikhathi esifanele sezimboniipayipiesikhundleni.Kunezizathu ezinhle zalokhu kukhathazeka.Ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukushintsha ipayipi kuzokwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokwehluleka, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphepha kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushintshwa kwepayipi ngaphambi kwesikhathi - nakuba ingekho ingozi yokuphepha - kungabiza ngokwesikhathi nezindleko.
Izinhlelo zokuvikela ezivikelayo zingasiza ukwengezela izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza ngokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nepayipi ngalinye esitshalweni.Lokhu kusho ukulandelela impilo yesevisi nokusebenza kwepayipi ngalinye, okungukuthi ukuhlola ipayipi njalo, ukufaka esikhundleni sepayipi kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlonza izingxenye eziyinhloko ezishintshwayo endaweni.Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi omkhulu ukwenza uhlelo olunjalo, izinzuzo zokonga zenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ipayipi ngalinye endaweni yakho liyahlukahluka kuye ngamapharamitha wohlelo obhekene nawo, ngakho udinga ukunquma izikhawu ezihlukile zokushintshwa ngokusekelwe endaweni.Kufanele kucatshangelwe yonke into kusukela ekucindezelweni kuya ezidingweni zokunyakaza kuya ezintweni zokusebenza kanye nezindaba ezihlobene nazo.
Izinyathelo zokwenza uhlelo lokuvikela ipayipi lezimboni
Nakuba umphakeli wakho angakunikeza imihlahlandlela yokuhlola evamile kanye nokushintshwa, isikhathi sangempela sokushintshwa sizohluka kuye ngendawo yokusebenza, izinto zokwakha nezinye izici zepayipi ngalinye.Isikhawu sokushintshwa kwalawa mapayipi asinakubikezelwa.Izikhawu zokushintsha zinganqunywa kuphela ngokubheka nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi ngokucophelela.
1. Khomba wonke amapayipi
Okokuqala, yenza ukuhlola kwefekthri okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza nokulebula ipayipi ngalinye.Ukucwaninga kufanele kuphelele futhi kucace, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwepayipi lokurekhoda, inombolo yengxenye, uketshezi lwenqubo, ukucindezela noma izinga lokushisa, kanye negama lomphakeli kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana.
Kuspredishithi, rekhoda eminye imininingwane, okuhlanganisa ubude, usayizi, into yangaphakathi nesakhiwo, isendlalelo sokuqinisa, ukunqanyulwa, indawo yokufaka, uhlobo lwangaphandle, indawo yohlelo lokusebenza, inqubo yokuhlanza ipayipi ngalinye, nosuku lokufakwa kwepayipi nokushintshwa okuhleliwe.Le nqubo iyodwa ingaba isengezo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokusebenza lwefekthri.
2. Landelela umjikelezo wempilo ye-hos ngayinyee
Landela isimiso sokuhlola ipayipi elivamile futhi uhlole ipayipi ngalinye ngezikhathi ezituswe umphakeli.Ukuhlola okubukwayo kuphela okudingekayo, ngakho ukuvala isistimu akudingekile.Uhlola ikakhulukazi izimpawu zokuguga, njengokuklwebheka, ukusikeka, ukugqwala, ukubola nokuwohloka okuvamile.Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi i-hose kufanele ishintshwe.Sicela uqaphele konke okuphawulwe kusipredishithi.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-hose ifinyelele impilo yayo yesevisi, sicela unake isikhathi sayo sokuyilungisa.Lolu lwazi luhlinzeka ngomjikelezo ochaziwe wokushintsha ipayipi.
Uma i-hose ihluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, sicela urekhode yonke imininingwane: indawo yokwehluleka ku-hose, ubunzima bokuphuka kanye nendlela yokufaka i-hose.Le mininingwane izosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga nomnikezeli wepayipi futhi inqume ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ezinye izingozi.
3. Yehlisa ukucindezeleka kwe-hose
Uma isistimu isebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, nquma noma yiziphi izimo ezaziwayo ipayipi elidalayo.Hlola amapayipi ahlikihla okokusebenza, angaphansi kokudlidliza, achayeke emithonjeni yokushisa yangaphandle, noma afakwe ezinhlelweni ezingabangela ubunzima obukhulu.Izimo ezingenhla kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yesevisi ye-hose izofushaniswa noma ukwehluleka kuzobangelwa.Lokhu okulandelayo yizimbangela ezivamile zobunzima be-hose:
*Sonta ipayipi noma uligobe ezindizeni eziningi
*Gobela ipayipi ngaphandle kwerediyasi enconyiwe
*Gobela eduze kakhulu nepayipi/uxhumano olufayo
*Sebenzisa ipayipi elinobude obanele, ukuze ipayipi liyacindezelwa ngesikhathi somthelela
*Izindololwane nama-adaptha akusetshenziselwa ukukhulula i-hose stress ekuxhumekeni ekugcineni okuvundlile
4. Thola isidingo sokuvikela ungqimba lwangaphandle
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-hose ukuvikela ungqimba lwangaphandle.Umkhono wokushisa usiza ukuvikela i-hose kusuka ku-weld metal spatter kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, i-sheath engenamlilo ingakwazi ukufaka ukushisa komkhawulo wamanzi wesistimu yangaphakathi, idivayisi yokuvikela ukuvunguza ingavikela i-hose ekuhuzukeni, idivayisi yokuvikela izikhali ingavimbela i-kinking kanye nokuhuzuka. , futhi idivayisi yokuvikela entwasahlobo ingavikela i-hose kusuka ku-kinking nokuhuzuka.Ungqimba lwangaphandle lwepayipi aluguquli idatha yobuchwepheshe yepayipi.Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha isendlalelo sangaphandle esivikelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenketho ngayinye kanye nenhloso eyinhloko yomsebenzi wayo.Isibonelo, i-thermowell ivikela i-hose kusuka ku-spatter yensimbi ye-weld, kodwa ayivimbeli ukuguga.
5. Landela ukuhlolwa nokushintshwa kwephrothokholi
Uma usazi isikhawu sokushintsha ipayipi ngalinye, uhlelo lwakho lokulungisa ipayipi luzokwakhiwa.Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokunquma isikhawu sokushintsha, kufanele uqhubeke uhlola njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinguquko kumapharamitha wesistimu akubangeli ubunzima kupayipi.
6. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha
Ngokusekelwe kwimvamisa emisiwe yokuhlolwa kwepayipi nokushintshwa, idatha yomlando iyahlaziywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe yisiphi isikhawu siyafinyezwa noma seluliwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha noma zesabelomali.Ukuhlolwa okulimazayo kwepayipi elishintshiwe kunganquma ukuthi ipayipi lishintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma sekwephuze kakhulu.
Ngokungeziwe ekuhlaziyeni idatha okuvamile, uma amapayipi athile eshintshwa njalo, cabanga ukusebenzisa amanye amadizayini anikeza impilo yesevisi ende.Kulesi simo, qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo kungokwenzuzo engcono kakhulu yesitshalo sakho.
7. Lungiselela izingxenye ezisele
Uma uxhuma isikhawu sokushintsha kwepayipi, ungakwazi uku-oda izingxenye ezishintshayo kusengaphambili.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izigaba hose kungcono ukugcina izingxenye ezisele ku-yokusungula ifektri:
*Ipayipi lokuphepha elikhulu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula: izingxenye eziyisipele esezilungile zidinga ukugcinwa ukuze kulungiswe ipayipi elingase libe nokukhathazeka okukhulu kokuphepha noma isikhathi sokuphumula esinzima.
*Ipayipi lokuhluleka okungenzeka: uma kunethuba eliphezulu lokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi endaweni yokusebenza yepayipi, ithimba lakho lidinga ukuba nepayipi elengeziwe ukuze livumelane nokushintshwa okuvamile.Isibonelo, i-hose eboshiwe, ehamba ngezindiza ezimbili, noma ngaphansi kokudlidliza ingase yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunamanye amapayipi.Kungaba ngcono ukukhetha i-hose efanelekile yezinhlelo ezinjalo noma ukulungisa kahle uhlelo ukuze kuqedwe ubunzima ku-hose.
*I-Hose yesicelo esikhethekile: sicela ugcine noma iyiphi i-hose eyisipele okunzima ukuyithola ngenxa yempahla ekhethekile, ubude, uxhumano lokugcina nokunye okuguquguqukayo.Isibonelo, uma uqonda ukuthi ipayipi eli-odwe ngokukhethekile lidinga isikhathi sokuhola samasonto amathathu, ungase ufune ngisho nokubeka izingxenye ezimbili eziyisipele ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle yokulinganisa.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukuhlola nokurekhoda njalo.Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokulungisa ipayipi zingasho ukonga izindleko ezinkulu kanye nokuphepha kwezitshalo okuthuthukisiwe.Ngohlelo olukhona, ithimba lakho lizokwazi ukushintsha amapayipi ambalwa kuyilapho lihlala linezingxenye ezishintshayo.Le miphumela ingase isho ukwanda kwenzuzo, ukuvikeleka okukhulisiwe kanye nokubambezeleka okuncishisiwe.Uma isitshalo sakho sesiqala ukulandelela, izinombolo zizofakazela inani lemali oyitshalile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2021