Chikondwerero cha Masika chomwe chimachitika tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa ku China chimadziwika kuti "Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China" kapena "Chaka Chatsopano". Ndi chikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri chachikhalidwe cha ku China. Chikondwerero cha Masika chimasonyeza kutha kwa nyengo yozizira ndi chipale chofewa, ayezi ndi masamba akugwa komanso chiyambi cha masika pamene zomera zonse zimayamba kukula ndikukhala zobiriwira.
Kuyambira pa tsiku la 23 la mwezi womaliza wa mwezi, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Xiaonian (kutanthauza chaka chatsopano chaching'ono), anthu amayamba zochitika zosiyanasiyana zotumizira zakale ndikulandira zatsopano pokonzekera chikondwerero chachikulu cha Chikondwerero cha Masika. Zikondwerero za chaka chatsopanozi zidzapitirira mpaka Chikondwerero cha Lantern pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, womwe umatsiriza Chikondwerero cha Masika.
1,Mbiri ya Chikondwerero cha Masika
Chikondwerero cha Masika chinachokera ku miyambo yakale yolambira milungu ndi makolo. Unali nthawi yoyamikira mphatso za Mulungu zomwe zinkachitika kumapeto kwa chaka cha ulimi.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa makalendala aku China omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanja osiyanasiyana, tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba silinali tsiku lomwelo nthawi zonse mu kalendala yaku China. Mpaka ku China yamakono.Tsiku la 1 Januwale linakhazikitsidwa ngati tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano kutengera Kalendala ya Gregory ndipo tsiku loyamba la kalendala ya mwezi ya ku China linakhazikitsidwa ngati tsiku loyamba la Chikondwerero cha Masika.
2,Nthano ya ChitchainaNew Year'sHava
Malinga ndi nthano yakale, panali chiwanda chotchedwa Nian (kutanthauza chaka) m'nthawi zakale. Chinkaoneka choopsa komanso chankhanza. Chinkadya nyama zina m'nkhalango zozama. Nthawi zina chinkatuluka ndikudya anthu. Anthu ankachita mantha kwambiri ngakhale atamva kuti anthuwo ankakhala usiku kwambiri ndipo ankabwerera kunkhalango m'mawa kwambiri. Choncho anthu anayamba kutcha usiku umenewo kuti "Have of Nian" (usiku wa chaka chatsopano). Nthawi iliyonse pa Chaka Chatsopano, banja lililonse linkaphika chakudya chamadzulo molawirira, kuzimitsa moto mu chitofu, kutseka chitseko ndi kudya chakudya cha Chaka Chatsopano m'nyumba. Chifukwa chakuti sankadziwa zomwe zingachitike usiku umenewo, anthu nthawi zonse ankaphika chakudya chachikulu, kupereka chakudya kwa makolo awo kuti banja likumanenso kaye ndikupempherera kuti banja lonse likhale ndi usiku wabwino. Pambuyo pa chakudya chamadzulo, mamembala onse a m'banjamo ankagona pamodzi akucheza ndi kudya kuti asagone. Kukayamba kucha, anthu ankatsegula zitseko zawo kuti apatsane moni ndikukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano.
Ngakhale zinali zoopsa, chiwanda cha Nian (Chaka) chinkaopa zinthu zitatu: mtundu wofiira, malawi a moto ndi phokoso lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, anthu ankapachikanso bolodi la mtengo wa mahogany, kuyatsa moto pakhomo ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu kuti ateteze oipawo. Pang'onopang'ono, Nian sanayesenso kuyandikira khamu la anthu. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwambo wa chaka chatsopano unakhazikitsidwa, womwe unaphatikizapo kumata ma couplets a Chaka Chatsopano m'mapepala ofiira pazitseko, kupachika nyali zofiira ndikuyatsa zozimitsa moto ndi zozimitsa moto.
3,Miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Masika
Chikondwerero cha Masika ndi chikondwerero chakale chokhala ndi miyambo yambiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Zina zidakali zodziwika bwino mpaka pano. Ntchito zazikulu za miyambo iyi ndi monga miyambo yolambira makolo, kuchotsa zakale kuti zibweretse zatsopano, mwayi wolandira ndi chisangalalo komanso kupempherera zokolola zambiri chaka chikubwerachi. Miyambo ndi miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Masika yokondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha China imasiyana kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso m'magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu.
Chikondwerero cha Masika chimayamba mwa kulambira Mulungu wa ku Khitchini pa tsiku la 23 kapena 24 la mwezi womaliza wa mwezi, pambuyo pake zochitika zokonzekera chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China zimayamba mwalamulo. Nthawi imeneyi mpaka madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China imatchedwa "Masiku Ochitira Moni Masika" nthawi yomwe anthu amayeretsa nyumba zawo, kugula mphatso, kulambira makolo awo ndikukongoletsa zitseko ndi mawindo ndi mapepala ofiira, ma couplets, zithunzi za chaka chatsopano ndi zithunzi za Alonda a Zitseko, atapachika nyali zofiira. Pa Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano, banja logwirizananso limakhala pamodzi kuti likhale ndi "Chakudya Chamadzulo cha Madzulo", kuyatsa zozimitsira moto ndikukhala maso usiku wonse.
Pa tsiku loyamba la Chikondwerero cha Masika, banja lililonse limatsegula chitseko kuti lipereke moni kwa abale ndi abwenzi awo kuti awafunire zabwino ndi zabwino chaka chamawa. Pali mawu akuti tsiku loyamba ndi kupereka moni kwa banja lanu, tsiku lachiwiri ndi kupereka moni kwa apongozi anu ndipo tsiku lachitatu ndi kupereka moni kwa abale ena. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kupitirira mpaka tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba. Panthawiyi, anthu amapitanso ku akachisi ndi ziwonetsero za m'misewu kuti akasangalale ndi zikondwerero zonse za Chaka Chatsopano.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-23-2022