UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yamaTshayina waziwa ngokuba yi "Chinese New Year" "Lunar New Year" okanye "New Year". Ngumnyhadala wesintu obaluleke kakhulu wamaTshayina. UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo uphawula ukuphela kobusika ngekhephu, umkhenkce namagqabi awelayo kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo xa zonke izityalo ziqala ukukhula kwakhona kwaye zijike zibe luhlaza.
Ukususela ngomhla wama-23 wenyanga yokugqibela yenyanga, okwaziwa ngokuba yiXiaonian (okuthetha unyaka omtsha omncinci), abantu baqala uthotho lwemisebenzi yokukhulula endala nokwamkela entsha belungiselela umbhiyozo omkhulu weNtwasahlobo. Le mibhiyozo yonyaka omtsha iya kuqhubeka kude kube yiNtwasahlobo yeLantern ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, ephetha ngokusesikweni uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo.
1,Imbali yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo waqala kwimibhiyozo yamandulo yokunqula oothixo kunye nezinyanya. Yayilixesha lokubulela izipho zikaThixo ezenzeka kwimisebenzi yokulima ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngenxa yokwahluka kweekhalenda zaseTshayina ezisetyenziswa kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala lwalungasoloko lufana kwikhalenda yaseTshayina.Umhla woku-1 kaJanuwari wamiselwa njengomhla woNyaka oMtsha ngokusekelwe kwiKhalenda kaGregorian kwaye umhla wokuqala kwikhalenda yenyanga yaseTshayina wamiselwa njengomhla wokuqala woMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo.
2,Intsomi yamaTshayinaI-Ye entshaar'suEva
Ngokwentsomi yakudala, kwakukho idemon yasentsomini ebizwa ngokuba yiNian (ithetha unyaka) ngamaxesha amandulo. Yayinenkangeleko enoburhalarhume enobuntu obunoburhalarhume. Yayiphila ngokutya ezinye izilwanyana emahlathini anzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha yayiphuma ize itye abantu. Abantu babesoyika kakhulu nangona besiva ukuba abantu baphila emva kobumnyama baze babuyele emahlathini ekuzeni kokusa. Ngoko ke abantu baqala ukubiza olo busuku ngokuthi “ubusuku bukaNian” (ubusuku bonyaka omtsha). Nanini na xa kungaphambi koNyaka oMtsha, yonke indlu yayipheka isidlo sangokuhlwa kwangethuba, icime umlilo esitovini, ivale ucango ize itye ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba babengaqinisekanga ngento eza kwenzeka ngobo busuku, abantu babesoloko besenza isidlo esikhulu, banike ookhokho babo ukutya ukuze badibane nosapho kuqala baze bathandazele ubusuku obukhuselekileyo kusapho lonke. Emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, onke amalungu osapho achitha ubusuku ehleli kunye encokola kwaye esitya ukuze angalali. Xa kufika ukukhanya, abantu babevula iingcango zabo ukuze babulisane kwaye babhiyozele uNyaka oMtsha.
Nangona kwakusoyikisa, idemon uNian (uNyaka) wayesoyika izinto ezintathu: umbala obomvu, amalangatye kunye nengxolo enkulu. Ngenxa yoko, abantu babexhoma nebhodi yepetshisi ye-mahogany, bakhe umlilo emnyango baze benze ingxolo enkulu ukuze bagxothe ububi. Kancinci kancinci, uNian akabange esakwazi ukusondela kwizihlwele zabantu. Ukususela ngoko, kwasekwa isiko lonyaka omtsha, elaliquka ukuncamathisela ii-couplets zoNyaka oMtsha kwiphepha elibomvu kwiingcango, ukuxhoma izibane ezibomvu kunye nokutshisa ii-firecrackers kunye nee-fireworks.
3,Amasiko oMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngumnyhadala wamandulo onezithethe ezininzi ezasekwa kwiminyaka engamawaka. Ezinye zisathandwa kakhulu nanamhlanje. Imisebenzi ephambili yala masiko iquka amasiko okunqula izinyanya, ukugxotha ezindala ukuze kungeniswe ezintsha, ithamsanqa nolonwabo olwamkelekileyo kunye nokuthandazela isivuno esikhulu kunyaka ozayo. Amasiko kunye nezithethe zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo zokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina zahlukile kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqela eentlanga.
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngokwesiko uqala ngokunqula uThixo wekhitshi ngomhla wama-23 okanye wama-24 wenyanga yokugqibela, emva koko imisebenzi yokulungiselela ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina iqala ngokusesikweni. Eli xesha ukuya kuthi ga ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina libizwa ngokuba “ziintsuku zokubulisa iNtwasahlobo” apho abantu bacoca izindlu zabo, bathenga izipho, banqula ookhokho kwaye bahombise iingcango neefestile ngephepha elibomvu, ii-couplets, imifanekiso yonyaka omtsha kunye nemifanekiso yabagcini beengcango, bexhoma izibane ezibomvu. Ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha, usapho oluhlangeneyo luhlala kunye ukuze lube nesidlo sangokuhlwa esimnandi, luqhumise ii-firecrackers kwaye luhlale luphaphile ubusuku bonke.
Ngosuku lokuqala loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, yonke intsapho ivula ucango ukuze ibulise izalamane nabahlobo bayo beyinqwenelela amathamsanqa kunye nethamsanqa kunyaka ozayo. Kukho amazwi athi usuku lokuqala kukubulisa usapho lwakho, usuku lwesibini kukubulisa abazali bomyeni wakho kunye nosuku lwesithathu kukubulisa ezinye izalamane. Lo msebenzi ungaqhubeka kude kube ngumhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, abantu batyelela iitempile kunye neemiboniso zesitalato ukuze bonwabele yonke imibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-23-2022