Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngomhla wokuqala wenyanga yokuqala yaseTshayina waziwa ngokuba ngu "Nyaka oMtsha waseTshayina" "uNyaka oMtsha weLunar" okanye "uNyaka oMtsha".Ngowona mnyhadala ubalulekileyo waseTshayina.UMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo uphawula ukuphela kobusika be-coId kunye nekhephu, umkhenkce namagqabi awelayo kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo xa zonke izityalo ziqala ukukhula kwakhona kwaye zijika zibe luhlaza.
Ukusukela ngomhla wama-23 wenyanga yokugqibela yenyanga, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Xiaonian (ethetha unyaka omtsha omncinci), abantu baqala uthotho lwemisebenzi yokuthumela endala kwaye bamkele entsha ukulungiselela umbhiyozo omkhulu woMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Le mibhiyozo yonyaka omtsha iya kuqhubeka de kube nguMnyhadala weLantern ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala, oqukumbela ngokusesikweni uMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.
1,Imbali yoMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo
UMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo waqala kwizithethe zamandulo zokunqula oothixo nezinyanya.Yayisisihlandlo sombulelo ngezipho zikathixo ezazisenzeka ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngenxa yokwahluka kweekhalenda zaseTshayina ezisetyenziswa kwii-dynasties ezahlukeneyo, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala lwenyanga lwalungasoloko lungomhla ofanayo kwikhalenda yaseTshayina.Kuze kube yiTshayina yanamhlanjeUmhla woku-1 kaJanuwari wamiselwa njengomhla woNyaka oMtsha ngokusekwe kwiKhalenda kaGregory kwaye umhla wokuqala wekhalenda yenyanga yaseTshayina wamiselwa njengomhla wokuqala woMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.
2,Ibali lamaTshayinaUYe omtshaar'suEva
Ngokutsho kwenye intsomi yamandulo, kwakukho idemon yasentsomini ebizwa ngokuba nguNian (othetha unyaka) kumaxesha amandulo.Wayenenkangeleko ekhohlakeleyo enobuntu obukhohlakeleyo.Wayephila ngokutya ezinye izilwanyana kumbindi wamahlathi.Emane ephuma esitya umntwana wabantu.Abantu boyika kakhulu naxa besiva ukuba abantu baphila kwakuba mnyama baphindela emahlathini ngonyezi.Ngoko abantu baqalisa ukubiza obo busuku ngokuthi “Ngobusuku bukaNian” (ubusuku bonyaka omtsha) Nanini na ngoBusuku obandulela uNyaka oMtsha, intsapho nganye yayipheka isidlo sangokuhlwa kwangethuba, sicime umlilo esitovini, sivale ucango size sibhiyozele uNyaka Omtsha. UEva utyele ngaphakathi Ngenxa yokuba babengaqinisekanga ngoko kwakuza kwenzeka ngobo busuku, abantu babesoloko besenza isidlo esikhulu, banike izinyanya zabo ukutya ukuze kuhlangane usapho kuqala baze bathandazele ubusuku obukhuselekileyo bentsapho yonke emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, onke amalungu osapho achitha ubusuku behleli kunye bencokola kwaye besitya ukuze bangalali xa kufika imini, abantu babevula iingcango zabo ukuze babulisene kwaye babhiyozele uNyaka oMtsha.
Nangona kwakusoyikeka, idemon uNian (Unyaka) yoyika izinto ezintathu: umbala obomvu, amadangatye kunye nengxolo enkulu.Ke ngoko, abantu babeya kuxhoma ibhodi yomthi wepesika, bakhe umlilo ovuthayo emnyango baze benze ingxolo enkulu ukuze bathintele ububi.Ngokuthe ngcembe, uNian akazange aphinde abe nobuganga bokusondela kwizihlwele zabantu.Ukusukela ngoko, kwasekwa isiko lonyaka omtsha, eliquka ukuncamathisela izibini zoNyaka oMtsha kwiphepha elibomvu ezicangweni, ukuxhoma izibane ezibomvu kunye nokubeka iziqhushumbisi kunye neziqhushumbisi.
3,Amasiko oMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo
UMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo ngumthendeleko wamandulo onamasiko amaninzi asekwa kumawaka eminyaka.Ezinye zisathandwa kakhulu namhlanje.Eyona misebenzi iphambili yala masiko iquka amasiko okunqula izinyanya, ukugxothwa kwabantu abadala ukuze bangenise entsha, ukwamkela ithamsanqa nolonwabo kwakunye nokuthandazela isivuno esiyintabalala kunyaka ozayo.Amasiko kunye nezithethe zoMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina zahluka kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqela eentlanga.
Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngokwesithethe uqalisa ngokunqula uThixo waseKitchen ngomhla wama-23 okanye wama-24 wenyanga yokugqibela yenyanga, emva koko imisebenzi yokulungiselela ukubhiyozelwa koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina iqala ngokusesikweni.Eli xesha ukuya kuthi ga kubusuku boNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina libizwa ngokuba "ziintsuku zokubulisa iNtwasahlobo" ngelo xesha abantu bacoca izindlu zabo, bathenge izipho, banqule izinyanya kwaye bahombise iingcango kunye neefestile ngemibala ebomvu yokusikwa kwephepha, izibini, imifanekiso yonyaka omtsha kunye imifanekiso yeDoor Guardian, ejinga izibane ezibomvu Ngobusuku bangaphambi koNyaka oMtsha, usapho oludityanisiweyo luhlala kunye ukuze lube ne "Dinner of Eve" emnandi, lucima iziqhushumbisi kwaye luhlale ubusuku bonke.
Ngosuku lokuqala loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, usapho ngalunye luvula ucango lubulise izalamane nezihlobo zalo lubanqwenelela amathamsanqa namathamsanqa kunyaka ozayo.Kukho amazwi athi ngosuku lokuqala kukubulisa kowakho umzi, owesibini kukubulisa kootata bakho kuze owesithathu kukubulisa ezinye izizalwane.Lo msebenzi unokuqhubeka kude kube ngumhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga.Ngeli xesha, abantu bakwandwendwela iitempile kunye nemiboniso yasezitalatweni ukonwabela yonke imibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2022