Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, tashoshin wutar lantarki na amfani da makamashin gawayi da man fetur wajen samar da wutar lantarki, tashoshin wutar lantarki na amfani da wutar lantarki wajen samar da wutar lantarki, haka nan kuma samar da wutar lantarki na amfani da iska wajen samar da wutar lantarki.Menene tashoshin makamashin nukiliya ke amfani da su wajen samar da wutar lantarki?Ta yaya yake aiki?Menene fa'ida da rashin amfani?
1. Haɗawa da ƙa'idar tashar makamashin nukiliya
Tashar makamashin nukiliya wani sabon nau'in tashar wutar lantarki ne wanda ke amfani da makamashin da ke cikin kwayar atom don samar da makamashin lantarki bayan jujjuyawar.Yawanci ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: tsibirin Nukiliya (N1) da tsibirin al'ada (CI) .Babban kayan aiki a cikin tsibirin nukiliya shine makamashin nukiliya da janareta na tururi, yayin da babban kayan aiki a tsibirin na al'ada shine injin turbine da janareta da makamancin su. kayan aiki.
Cibiyar makamashin nukiliya ta yi amfani da uranium, ƙarfe mai nauyi sosai, a matsayin ɗanyen abu.Ana amfani da Uranium don kera makamashin nukiliya da sanya shi a cikin reactor.Fission yana faruwa a cikin kayan aikin reactor don samar da babban adadin kuzarin zafi.Ruwan da ke ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba yana fitar da makamashin zafi kuma yana haifar da tururi a cikin injin tururi don canza makamashin zafi zuwa makamashin inji.Tuhurin yana fitar da injin turbin iskar gas don juyawa cikin sauri tare da janareta, mai da makamashin injina zuwa makamashin lantarki, kuma za a ci gaba da samar da makamashin lantarki.Wannan ita ce ka'idar aiki ta tashar makamashin nukiliya.
2. Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da makamashin nukiliya
Idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire masu wutar lantarki, masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya suna da fa'ida daga ƙananan ƙaramar sharar gida, ƙarfin samarwa da ƙarancin fitarwa.Babban albarkatun ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu wutar lantarki shine gawayi.Dangane da bayanan da suka dace, makamashin da aka fitar ta cikakkiyar fission na 1 kg na uranium-235 daidai yake da makamashin da aka fitar ta hanyar konewar tan 2700 na kwal, ana iya ganin cewa sharar da tashar makamashin nukiliya ta yi kasa da nisa. na tashar wutar lantarki ta thermal, yayin da makamashin naúrar da ake samarwa ya zarce na tashar wutar lantarki.A lokaci guda, akwai abubuwa na rediyoaktif na halitta a cikin kwal, wanda zai samar da adadi mai yawa na guba mai guba da ɗan ɗanɗano foda ash bayan konewa.Ana kuma fitar da su kai tsaye zuwa cikin muhalli a cikin nau'in tokar kuda, wanda ke haifar da mummunar gurbatar iska.Duk da haka, cibiyoyin makamashin nukiliya suna amfani da hanyoyin kariya don hana fitar da gurɓataccen abu zuwa cikin muhalli da kuma kare muhalli daga abubuwa masu radiyo zuwa wani matsayi.
Koyaya, cibiyoyin makamashin nukiliya suma suna fuskantar matsaloli biyu masu wahala.Daya shine gurbatar yanayi.Tashar makamashin nukiliya za ta fi fitar da zafi mai yawa a cikin muhallin da ke kewaye fiye da na yau da kullun na wutar lantarki, don haka gurbatar yanayi na makamashin nukiliya ya fi tsanani.Na biyu shi ne sharar nukiliya.A halin yanzu, babu wata amintacciyar hanyar magani ta dindindin don sharar nukiliya.Gabaɗaya, ana ƙarfafa shi kuma a adana shi a cikin ma'ajin ajiyar makamashin nukiliya, sannan a kai shi wurin da gwamnati ta keɓe don adanawa ko magani bayan shekaru 5-10.Kodayake ba za a iya kawar da sharar nukiliya a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, an tabbatar da amincin tsarin ajiyar su.
Akwai kuma matsalar da ke sa mutane su firgita lokacin da ake magana game da makamashin nukiliya - haɗarin nukiliya.An samu manyan hadurran nukiliya da dama a tarihi, wanda ya haifar da kwararar abubuwa masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya daga tashoshin makamashin nukiliya zuwa cikin iska, wanda ke haddasa barna ta dindindin ga mutane da muhalli, kuma ci gaban makamashin nukiliya ya tsaya cak.Ko da yake, tare da tabarbarewar yanayin yanayi da raguwar makamashi a hankali, makamashin nukiliya, a matsayin makamashi mai tsafta daya tilo da zai iya maye gurbin makamashin burbushin halittu a babban sikelin, ya dawo kan ra'ayin jama'a. Kasashe sun fara sake fara aikin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya.A gefe guda, suna ƙarfafa ikon sarrafa tashoshin nukiliya, suna sake tsarawa da haɓaka zuba jari.A gefe guda, suna haɓaka kayan aiki da fasaha kuma suna neman yanayin aiki mafi aminci na tashoshin makamashin nukiliya.Bayan shekaru na ci gaba, aminci da amincin makamashin nukiliya ya kara inganta.Har ila yau makamashin da makamashin nukiliya ke yadawa zuwa wurare daban-daban ta hanyar grid shima yana karuwa a hankali, kuma sannu a hankali ya fara shiga rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane.
3. Bawuloli na makamashin nukiliya
Bawul ɗin wutar lantarki suna nufin bawul ɗin da ake amfani da su a tsibirin nukiliya (N1), tsibiri na al'ada (CI) da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki (BOP) a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki. , III da matakan da ba na nukiliya ba. Daga cikin su, matakan tsaro na nukiliya na buƙatun sune mafi girma. Bawul ɗin wutar lantarki shine babban adadin matsakaicin watsawa na kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tashar makamashin nukiliya, kuma yana da mahimmanci da mahimmanci na aiki mai aminci. tashar makamashin nukiliya.
A cikin masana'antar makamashin nukiliya, bawul ɗin makamashin nukiliya, a matsayin wani ɓangaren da ba dole ba, yakamata a zaɓi cikin taka tsantsan.Ya kamata a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
(1) Tsarin tsari, girman haɗin kai, matsa lamba da zafin jiki, ƙira, masana'anta da gwajin gwaji ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙira da ka'idodin masana'antar makamashin nukiliya;
(2) Matsin aiki zai dace da bukatun matakin matsin lamba na matakan daban-daban na tashar makamashin nukiliya;
(3) Samfurin zai sami kyakkyawan hatimi, juriya, juriya na lalata, juriya da tsayin sabis.
Hikelok ya himmatu wajen samar da bawuloli masu inganci da kayan aiki ga masana'antar makamashin nukiliya tsawon shekaru da yawa.Mun samu nasarar shiga cikin samar da ayyukanDaya Bay tashar makamashin nukiliya, Guangxi Fangchenggang tashar makamashin nukiliya, Kamfanin 404 na Kamfanin Masana'antar Nukiliya ta kasar SinkumaCibiyar Binciken Makamashin Nukiliya.Muna da zaɓin kayan aiki da gwaji, babban madaidaicin fasahar sarrafa kayan aiki, ingantaccen sarrafa tsarin samarwa, ƙwararrun samarwa da ma'aikatan dubawa, da kuma kula da duk hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa.Samfuran sun ba da gudummawa ga masana'antar makamashin nukiliya tare da kyakkyawan aiki da tsayayyen tsari.
4. Siyan kayayyakin makamashin nukiliya
An tsara samfuran Hikelok kuma an samar da su daidai da ka'idodin masana'antar makamashin nukiliya, kuma sun cika buƙatun bawul ɗin kayan aiki, kayan aiki da sauran samfuran da masana'antar makamashin nukiliya ke buƙata ta kowane fanni.
Twin ferrule tube mai dacewa: ya wuceGwaje-gwaje 12 na gwaji gami da gwajin girgizawa da gwajin tabbacin pneumatic, kuma ana bi da shi tare da fasahar carburizing mai ƙananan zafin jiki, wanda ke ba da tabbacin abin dogara ga ainihin aikace-aikacen ferrule;Ana sarrafa kwaya ta ferrule ta hanyar plating na azurfa, wanda ke guje wa abin cizo yayin shigarwa;Zaren yana ɗaukar tsarin birgima don inganta taurin da ƙare saman da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki.Abubuwan da aka gyara suna sanye take da abin dogaron hatimi, hana yaɗuwa, juriya, shigarwa mai dacewa, kuma ana iya wargajewa da sake tarwatsewa akai-akai.
Kayan aikin walda mai dacewa: Matsakaicin matsa lamba na iya zama 12600psi, babban juriya na zafin jiki zai iya kaiwa 538 ℃, kuma kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana da ƙarfin juriya mai ƙarfi.Diamita na waje na ƙarshen walda na kayan aikin walda ya dace da girman tubing, kuma ana iya haɗa shi tare da girman tubing. tare da tubing don walda. Ana iya raba haɗin walda zuwa tsarin awo da tsarin juzu'i.Siffofin kayan aiki sun haɗa da ƙungiya, gwiwar hannu, tee da giciye, waɗanda zasu iya dacewa da tsarin shigarwa iri-iri.
Tubing: bayan inji polishing, pickling da sauran matakai, m surface na tubing ne mai haske da kuma ciki surface ne mai tsabta.The aiki matsa lamba iya isa 12000psi, da taurin ba ya wuce 90HRB, dangane da ferrule ne santsi, da kuma sealing ne m. abin dogara, wanda zai iya hana yayyo yadda ya kamata yayin aiwatar da matsa lamba.Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsarin awo da tsarin juzu'i, kuma ana iya daidaita tsayin.
Bawul ɗin allura: Kayan aiki na jikin bawul ɗin allura shine ma'aunin ASTM A182.Tsarin ƙirƙira yana da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin kristal da ƙaƙƙarfan juriya, wanda zai iya samar da hatimi mai maimaita abin dogaro.Ƙwararren bawul ɗin maɗaukaki na iya ci gaba da daidaita matsakaicin matsakaici.Shugaban bawul da wurin zama na bawul suna fitar da hatimi don inganta rayuwar sabis na bawul.Ƙararren ƙira ya cika buƙatun shigarwa a cikin kunkuntar sarari, tare da rarrabuwa mai dacewa da kiyayewa da tsawon rayuwar sabis.
Bawul:jikin bawul yana da guda ɗaya, guda biyu, haɗin kai da sauran sifofi.An tsara saman tare da nau'i-nau'i na maɓuɓɓugan malam buɗe ido, wanda zai iya tsayayya da rawar jiki mai ƙarfi.Samar da wurin zama na bawul ɗin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ƙaramin buɗewa da jujjuyawar rufewa, ƙirar ƙira ta musamman, hujja mai ƙyalli, juriya mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, rayuwar sabis mai tsayi, da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kwararar ruwa za a iya zaɓar.
Bawul ɗin taimako daidai gwargwado: kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, madaidaicin bawul ɗin taimako shine na'urar kariyar inji, wanda zai iya saita matsa lamba na buɗewa.Yana aiki a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba kuma yana da ƙarancin tasiri ta matsa lamba na baya.Lokacin da matsa lamba na tsarin ya tashi, bawul ɗin yana buɗewa a hankali don saki tsarin tsarin.Lokacin da matsa lamba na tsarin ya sauko a ƙasa da matsa lamba, bawul ɗin ya sake dawowa da sauri, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin tsarin, ƙananan ƙarar da kuma dacewa da kulawa.
Bawul mai hatimin Bellows: bawul ɗin da aka rufe da bellow yana ɗaukar madaidaicin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe tare da juriya mai ƙarfi da garanti mafi aminci don aikin kan-site.Shugaban bawul ɗin yana ɗaukar ƙira mara juyawa, kuma hatimin extrusion na iya tsawaita rayuwar bawul ɗin.Kowane bawul ya wuce gwajin helium, tare da amintaccen hatimi, rigakafin yatsa da shigarwa mai dacewa.
Hikelok yana da nau'ikan samfura da cikakkun nau'ikan.Hakanan za'a iya daidaita shi bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki.Daga baya, injiniyoyi za su jagoranci shigarwa a cikin dukan tsari, kuma sabis na tallace-tallace zai amsa a cikin lokaci.Ƙarin samfuran da aka yi amfani da su ga masana'antar makamashin nukiliya ana maraba da tuntuɓar su!
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba zaɓinkasidakanGidan yanar gizon Hikelok.Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyin zaɓi, da fatan za a tuntuɓi Hikelok's ƙwararrun masu siyar da kan layi na awa 24.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 25-2022