Paipi ya mafakitale: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana mofewa. Ndiye, nchiyani chingachitike kuti iwonjezere nthawi yogwira ntchito? Ndondomeko yabwino yosamalira mapaipi a mafakitale idzapulumutsa fakitale yanu ndalama zambiri.
Njira zopangira dongosolo lothandizira kukonza mapaipi a mafakitale:
1. Dziwani zonsemapaipi：
Choyamba, chitani kafukufuku wathunthu wa fakitale, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kuyika chizindikiro pa payipi iliyonse. Kuwunikako kuyenera kukhala kokwanira komanso kolunjika, kuphatikiza kulemba mtundu wa payipi, nambala ya gawo, madzi a njira, kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kapena kutentha, ndi dzina la wogulitsa ndi zambiri zolumikizirana. Mu spreadsheet, lembani zambiri zina mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikiza kutalika, kukula, zinthu zamkati ndi kapangidwe ka payipi iliyonse, kulimbitsa, kutha, malo oyika, mtundu wakunja, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, njira zoyeretsera, ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzekera payipi.
2. Tsatirani moyo wa payipi iliyonse：
Tsatirani ndondomeko yowunikira payipi nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana payipi iliyonse pakapita nthawi yomwe wogulitsa amalangiza. Kuyang'ana kowoneka kokha ndikofunikira, kotero kuzimitsa makina sikofunikira kawirikawiri. Mumayang'ana makamaka zizindikiro zakutha, monga kukanda, kudula, dzimbiri, kuphwanyika ndi kuwonongeka konsekonse. Zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti payipi iyenera kusinthidwa. Chonde lembani zonse zomwe zapezeka mu spreadsheet.
Paipi ikafika kumapeto kwa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anira nthawi yosamalira. Izi zikupereka nthawi yeniyeni yosinthira payipi.
Ngati payipi yalephera kugwira ntchito, chonde lembani tsatanetsatane uliwonse: komwe payipi yalephera kugwira ntchito, kuopsa kwa kusweka, ndi momwe payipiyo yakhazikitsidwira. Tsatanetsatane uwu uthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndi wogulitsa payipi ndikupeza momwe mungapewere ngozi kuti zisachitikenso.
3. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa payipi:
Ngati makinawo akugwira ntchito panthawi yowunikira, dziwani zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimachitika ndi payipi. Yang'anani mapayipi omwe aikidwa m'malo omwe amakwinya zida, amagwedezeka, amakumana ndi magwero akunja otentha, kapena amaikidwa m'malo omwe angayambitse kupsinjika kwakukulu. Mkhalidwe womwe uli pamwambapa uyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi udzafupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya payipi kapena kuyambitsa vuto. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa payipi:
（1） Pindulitsani payipi kapena ipindeni m'njira zingapo
(2) Pindani payipi kupitirira malire oyenera
（3） Pindani pafupi kwambiri ndi cholumikizira cha payipi/cholumikizira
（4） Gwiritsani ntchito payipi yopanda kutalika kokwanira, kuti payipiyo ikhale yolimba panthawi ya kugundana
（5） Palibe zigongono ndi ma adapter omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa payipi pa kulumikizana kopingasa
4. Dziwani ngati mukufuna kuteteza gawo lakunja:
Mukasankha gawo lakunja loteteza, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kutentha kwa njira iliyonse komanso cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, ma thermowell amatha kuteteza mapaipi ku ma splashes a chitsulo chosungunuka, koma sangalepheretse kuwonongeka.
5. Tsatirani ndondomeko yowunikira ndi kusintha
Mukamvetsetsa nthawi yosinthira payipi iliyonse, dongosolo lanu losamalira payipi lidzayamba kugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngakhale mutadziwa nthawi yosinthira, muyenera kupitiriza kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusintha kwa magawo a dongosolo sikudzayambitsa kupsinjika pa payipi.
6. Unikani deta
Nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani zambiri zakale kutengera kuwunika kwa payipi komwe kwakhazikitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe asinthidwa kuti mudziwe ngati nthawi iliyonse iyenera kufupikitsidwa kapena kukulitsidwa chifukwa cha chitetezo kapena bajeti. Kuyesa kowononga payipi yosinthidwa kungathe kudziwa ngati payipiyo yasinthidwa msanga kwambiri kapena mochedwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-23-2022