Imashini yose nigice cyibanze cyaindangantegoguterana, nibice byinshi bigize ibice bya valve (nka valve bonnet, disiki ya valve, nibindi).Igiterane cyo guteranya ibice byinshi byitwa inteko igizwe, naho gahunda yo guteranya ibice byinshi nibice byitwa inteko rusange.Imirimo yo guterana igira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa.Nubwo igishushanyo cyaba cyuzuye kandi ibice byujuje ibisabwa, niba inteko idakwiye, valve ntizuzuza ibisabwa namabwiriza, ndetse biganisha no kumeneka kashe.
Hariho uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo guteranya valve, aribwo buryo bwuzuye bwo guhanahana uburyo, uburyo bwo guhanahana imipaka, uburyo bwo gusana.
Uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhanahana amakuru
Iyo valve ikusanyirijwe hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo guhanahana, buri gice cya valve kirashobora guterana nta gusana no guhitamo, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bya tekiniki nyuma yo guterana.Muri iki gihe, ibice bya valve bigomba gutunganywa byuzuye bijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa muburyo bwo kwihanganira ibipimo no kwihanganira geometrike.Ibyiza byuburyo bwuzuye bwo guhanahana amakuru ni: imirimo yo guterana iroroshye kandi yubukungu, umurimo ntukeneye ubuhanga buhanitse, umusaruro wibikorwa byo guterana ni mwinshi, kandi biroroshye gutunganya umurongo winteko hamwe numusaruro wabigize umwuga .Ariko, nukuvuga rwose, mugihe inteko isimbuye yuzuye yemejwe, gutunganya neza ibice bisabwa kuba hejuru.Irakwiriye kwisi ya globe, kugenzura valve, imipira yumupira nizindi valve zifite imiterere yoroshye hamwe na diameter ntoya.
Uburyo bwo guhanahana imipaka
Umuyoboro uteranijwe nuburyo bwo guhanahana imipaka, kandi imashini yose irashobora gutunganywa ukurikije ubukungu.Mugihe cyo guterana, ingano runaka hamwe noguhindura hamwe ningaruka zindishyi zirashobora gutoranywa kugirango ugere kumurongo wateganijwe neza.Ihame ryuburyo bwo gutoranya ni bumwe nuburyo bwo gusana, ariko uburyo bwo guhindura ingano yimpeta iratandukanye.Icya mbere ni uguhindura ingano yimpeta yindishyi muguhitamo ibikoresho, mugihe icya nyuma ari uguhindura ingano yimpeta mugukata ibikoresho.Kurugero: intangiriro yo hejuru no guhinduranya gasketi yo kugenzura ubwoko bwa kabiri ram wedge irembo rya valve, guhinduranya gasketi hagati yimibiri yombi ya ball ball igabanijwe, nibindi, ni uguhitamo ibice byihariye nkibice byindishyi murwego rwurwego rujyanye kugeza ku nteko isobanutse neza, kandi ugere ku nteko isabwa kugira ngo uhindure ubunini bwa gaze.Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ibice byindishyi byagenwe bishobora gutoranywa mubihe bitandukanye, birakenewe ko hajyaho ibice byindishyi zogejwe hamwe nubunini butandukanye hamwe nubunini butandukanye mbere yo gutoranya moderi ya hydraulic igenzura mugihe cyo guterana.
Uburyo bwo gusana
Umuyoboro uteranijwe nuburyo bwo gusana, ibice birashobora gutunganywa ukurikije uko ubukungu bwifashe neza, hanyuma ingano nini hamwe noguhindura hamwe ningaruka zindishyi zirashobora gusanwa mugihe cyo guterana, kugirango ugere kuntego ziteranijwe.Kurugero, irembo na valve umubiri wa wedge amarembo ya valve, kubera igiciro kinini cyo gutunganya kugirango ushobore kuvunja, ababikora benshi bafata inzira yo gusana.Nukuvuga ko, mugusya kwanyuma kwifunguro ryamarembo kugirango ugenzure ubunini bwakinguwe, isahani igomba guhuzwa ukurikije ubunini bwo gufungura hejuru yumubiri wa valve, kugirango ugere kubisabwa byanyuma.Ubu buryo bwongerera isahani guhuza inzira, ariko byoroshya cyane ibisabwa byukuri muburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu.Imikorere yubuhanga yuburyo bwo guhuza amasahani nabakozi badasanzwe ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro muri rusange.Igikorwa cyo guteranya indangagaciro: indangagaciro ziteranijwe kugiti cyihariye.Iteraniro ryibice nibigize hamwe ninteko rusange yimibande ikorerwa mumahugurwa yiteraniro, kandi ibice byose bikenewe nibijyanwa aho bateranira.Mubisanzwe, ni bangahe amatsinda y'abakozi bashinzwe guteranya ibice hamwe n'Inteko rusange icyarimwe, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa inteko, ahubwo binorohereza ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bidasanzwe byo guterana, kandi bifite ibisabwa bike kurwego rwa tekiniki rwa abakozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2021