Ikibazo gihuriweho nabayobozi benshi naba injeniyeri nigihe gikwiye cyingandahosegusimburwa.Hariho impamvu zifatika zo guhangayikishwa.Gutegereza igihe kirekire kugirango usimbuze hose bizongera cyane ibyago byo gutsindwa, bishobora gutera ibibazo byumutekano hamwe nigihe cyo guteganya.Kurundi ruhande, gusimbuza amashanyarazi imburagihe - nubwo nta kibazo cyumutekano uhari - birashobora kubahenze ukurikije igihe nigiciro.
Gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije irashobora gufasha kuzuza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora mugutanga amakuru kuri buri hose muruganda.Ibi bivuze gukurikirana ubuzima bwa serivisi n'imikorere ya buri hose, ni ukuvuga kugenzura hose inshuro nyinshi, gusimbuza hose mbere yigihe no kumenya ibice byingenzi byasimbuwe mubikoresho.Mugihe bisa nkibigoye gukora gahunda nkiyi, inyungu zo kuzigama zituma ishoramari ryambere rifite agaciro.
Buri hose mu kigo cyawe iratandukanye bitewe nibipimo bya porogaramu uhura nabyo, ugomba rero kumenya intera itandukanye yo gusimbuza ukurikije ibidukikije.Hagomba gutekerezwa kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye kumuvuduko ukageza kubisabwa n'ibikoresho nibibazo bifitanye isano.
Intambwe zo gukora gahunda yo gukumira inganda zo gukumira
Nubwo uwaguhaye isoko ashobora gutanga ubugenzuzi rusange nubuyobozi bwo gusimbuza, intera nyayo yo gusimburana izatandukana bitewe nibikorwa bikora, ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibindi bintu bya buri hose.Intera yo gusimbuza ayo mazu ntishobora guhanurwa.Intera yo gusimbuza irashobora kugenwa gusa no kwitegereza no kubika neza inyandiko ..
1. Menya ama shitingi yose
Ubwa mbere, kora ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bwuruganda, harimo kumenya no gushyira ikimenyetso kuri hose.Igenzura rigomba kuba ryuzuye kandi ryihariye, harimo gufata ubwoko bwa hose, umubare wigice, amazi yatunganijwe, umuvuduko cyangwa ubushyuhe, hamwe nizina ryabatanga namakuru yamakuru.
Urupapuro rwabigenewe, andika ibindi bisobanuro, harimo uburebure, ubunini, ibikoresho by'imbere n'imiterere, urwego rwo gushimangira, kurangiza, ibidukikije byo kwishyiriraho, ubwoko bwo hanze, ibidukikije, uburyo bwo gukora isuku ya buri hose, n'itariki yo gushiraho hose no guteganya gusimburwa.Iyi nzira yonyine irashobora kuba inyongera yingirakamaro kuri sisitemu y'uruganda.
2. Kurikirana ubuzima bwa buri hose
Kurikiza gahunda isanzwe yo kugenzura hose hanyuma ugenzure buri hose mugihe cyasabwe nuwabitanze.Gusa ubugenzuzi bwibonekeje burasabwa, kubwibyo sisitemu yo guhagarika ntibikenewe.Ugenzura cyane cyane ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, nko gushushanya, gukata, kubora, kinks no kwangirika muri rusange.Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko hose igomba gusimburwa.Nyamuneka andika ibyarebaga byose kurupapuro.
Nyuma ya hose igeze mubuzima bwa serivisi, nyamuneka witondere intera yo kuyitunganya.Aya makuru atanga ibisobanuro byasimbuwe kuri hose.
Niba hose yananiwe mugihe cyo gukora, nyamuneka andika buri kantu kose: aho kunanirwa kuri hose, ubukana bwavunitse nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.Ibisobanuro birambuye bizafasha gukemura ibibazo hamwe nuwatanze amashanyarazi no kumenya uburyo bwo kwirinda izindi mpanuka.
3. Mugabanye guhangayika
Niba sisitemu ikora mugihe cyo kugenzura, menya ibintu byose bizwi hose hose irema.Reba ama shitingi yikubita ku bikoresho, biterwa no kunyeganyega, guhura nubushyuhe bwo hanze, cyangwa bigashyirwa mubikorwa bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi.Ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bigomba gukosorwa ako kanya, bitabaye ibyo ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hose buzagabanuka cyangwa gutsindwa bizaterwa.Ibikurikira nibisanzwe bitera hose:
* Hindura hose cyangwa uyunamye mu ndege nyinshi
* Hindura hose muri radiyo isabwa
* Hindura cyane hafi ya hose / guhuza
* Koresha hose yuburebure budahagije, bityo hose irahangayitse mugihe cyingaruka
* Inkokora hamwe na adaptate ntibikoreshwa kugirango ugabanye impungenge za hose kumurongo utambitse
4. Menya icyifuzo cyo kurinda urwego rwinyuma
Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe gukoresha hose kugirango urinde urwego rwinyuma.Ubushuhe bwubushuhe bufasha kurinda shitingi ibyuma bisudira hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet, icyuma cyumuriro ntigishobora gukumira ubushyuhe bwimiterere ya sisitemu yimbere, igikoresho cyo gukingira spiral kirashobora kurinda hose kwangirika, ibikoresho birinda ibirwanisho birashobora gukumira no gukomeretsa. , hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukingira isoko gishobora kurinda hose kinking na abrasion.Igice cyo hanze cya hose ntabwo gihindura amakuru ya tekiniki ya hose.Ariko, mugihe uhisemo kurinda hanze, birakenewe ko dusobanukirwa neza ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya buri kintu nintego nyamukuru yimikorere yacyo.Kurugero, thermowell irinda hose icyuma gisudira, ariko ntibibuza kwambara.
5. Kurikiza protocole yo kugenzura no gusimbuza
Mugihe uzi gusimbuza intera ya buri hose, gahunda yo kubungabunga hose izashirwaho muburyo bwambere.Nubwo bimeze bityo, na nyuma yo kumenya intera isimburwa, ugomba gukomeza kugenzura buri gihe kugirango umenye neza ko impinduka za sisitemu zidatera ibibazo muri hose.
6. Isesengura ryamakuru
Ukurikije inshuro zashyizweho zo kugenzura hose no gusimbuza, amakuru yamateka arasesengurwa buri gihe kugirango hamenyekane niba intera iyo ari yo yose yagabanijwe cyangwa yongerewe kubera umutekano cyangwa ingengo yimari.Igerageza ryangiza ryasimbuwe rishobora kumenya niba hose yasimbuwe hakiri kare cyangwa bitinze.
Usibye gusesengura amakuru asanzwe, niba ama hose yihariye asimburwa kenshi, tekereza gukoresha ubundi buryo butanga ubuzima burebure.Muri iki kibazo, genzura neza ko isesengura-byunguka inyungu zinyungu zawe.
7. Tegura ibice byabigenewe
Niba uhuza intera isimburwa ya hose, urashobora gutumiza ibice byasimbuwe mbere.Mubyongeyeho, kubice bimwe bya hose, nibyiza kubika ibice bimwe byabigenewe mububiko bwuruganda:
* Hose kubwumutekano wingenzi cyangwa gutunganya porogaramu: byateguwe bikozwe mubikoresho bigomba kugumaho kugirango bikosore porogaramu zishobora kuba zifite ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano cyangwa igihe cyo hasi cyane.
* Birashoboka gutsindwa hose: niba hari amahirwe menshi yo gutsindwa imburagihe mubikorwa bya hose, itsinda ryanyu rikeneye kugira amashanyarazi yinyongera kugirango ahuze nabasimbuye kenshi.Kurugero, hose isunikwa, igenda mu ndege ebyiri, cyangwa ihindagurika irashobora kunanirwa hakiri kare.Byaba byiza uhisemo hose ibereye kubisabwa cyangwa guhindura sisitemu kugirango ukureho ibibazo kuri hose.
* Hose kubisabwa bidasanzwe: nyamuneka komeza ibikoresho byose bigoye kuboneka bitewe nibikoresho byihariye, uburebure, iherezo ryanyuma nibindi bihinduka.Kurugero, niba wumva ko hose byateganijwe bisaba icyumweru cyo kuyobora, ushobora no gushaka kubika ibice bibiri byabigenewe kubisubizo byiza byo gupima.
Bifata igihe cyo kugenzura no kwandika buri gihe.Ariko, gahunda yo kubungabunga hose irashobora gusobanura ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzigama no guteza imbere umutekano wibimera.Hamwe na gahunda ihari, itsinda ryanyu rizashobora gusimbuza ama shitingi make mugihe uhora ufite ibice byo gusimbuza.Ibisubizo birashobora gusobanura kongera inyungu, kongera umutekano no kugabanya ubukererwe.Uruganda rwawe rumaze gutangira gukurikirana, imibare izerekana agaciro k'ishoramari ryawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021